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engine support group

Толкование Перевод

1 engine support group

Техника: опора двигателя

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > engine support group
2 motor grader rear engine support group

Техника: задняя опора двигателя автогрейдера

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > motor grader rear engine support group
3 group

группа

Advisory group for Aeronautical Research and Development — консультативная группа НАТО по научно-исследовательским и опытно-конструкторским работам в области авиации

air training advisory group — консультативная группа по вопросам учебно-боевой подготовки ВВС

aircraft control and warning group — группа обнаружения воздушных целей и наведения средств ПВО

antisubmarine carrier task group — авианосная оперативная группа ПЛО

Facilities and Materials group — группа (наземного) оборудования и материалов

fuselage group of tanks — фюзеляжная группа баков

hydraulics group of instruments — группа приборов контроля гидросистемы

Programs and Contracts group — НАСА группа программ и контрактов

tactical air control group — группа управления тактической авиацией; группа наведения авиации поддержки (десанта)

— aeromedical transport group

— air base group

— air carrier group

— air defense group

— air evacuation group

— air group

— air resque group

— air service group

— air support group

— air transport group

— air weather group

— airborne battle group

— airborne combat group

— airborne group

— aircraft delivery group

— airdrome construction group

— airdrome group

— airfield construction group

— airplane group

— all-weather fighter group

— antisubmarine carrier group

— attitude reference group

— blind-flying instrument group

— bombardment group

— bomber group

— close-flying group

— combat air group

— defense air group

— display group

— engine instrument group

— engineer aviation group

— explosives group

— ferrying group

— fighter air group

— flight instrument group

— fuel instruments group

— heading reference group

— launching control group

— Lunar Systems group

— marine aircraft group

— missile group

— nozzle actuator group

— Operations Engineering group

— Orbital Systems group

— piston group

— Planetary Systems group

— sensor group

— stable reference group

— tail group

— tank group

— thrust-chamber group

— troop-carrier group

— turbopump group

— wheel group

— wing actuator group

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > group
4 system

1) система

2) установка; устройство

•

to get the system on-stream — вводить систему в действие

- 2D CAD system
- 2D design system
- 2-D draughting system
- 2D milling CAM system
- 3 nonsimultaneous axes control system
- 3D CAD system
- 3D design system
- 3D milling CAM system
- 3-D surface-modeling system
- 3-D system
- abrasive waterjet cutting system
- absolute control system
- absolute dimension measuring system
- accident-protection system
- accountancy system
- accounting data system
- ACO system
- acoustic feedback control system
- acquisition system
- active enclosure system
- adaptable system
- adaptive CNC system
- adaptive control constraint system
- adaptive control system
- adaptive pulsing system
- adaptive robot system
- add-on NC programming system
- administrative information data system
- administrative information system
- ADR system
- advanced command data system
- advanced data analysis system
- advanced data display system
- advanced display system
- advanced integrated data system
- advanced interactive debugging system
- advanced management information system
- advisory system
- AGV system
- air flotation system
- air-bearing system
- air-cooling system
- air-delivery system
- air-gaging system
- airlock system
- air-oil mist lubrication system
- air-plasma arc-profiling system
- air-purge system
- alarm system
- all-enveloping guard system
- analog computing system
- analog recording system
- angstrom-positioning system
- antideflection system
- antilock brake system
- antisag system
- application-specific system
- APT generating expert system
- Archimedes system
- array system
- AS/RS system
- assembly management system
- assembly system
- attitude display system
- autolube system
- automated communications and messages processing system
- automated design and optimization of control system
- automated design system
- automated digital design system
- automated industrial management system
- automated information data system
- automated information dissemination system
- automated information retrieval system
- automated inventory distribution system
- automated machining system
- automated management information system
- automated management system
- automated measuring system
- automated parts input-output system
- automated reliability and maintenance management system
- automated storage control system
- automatic alignment-and-centering system
- automatic call distribution system
- automatic CAM system
- automatic chuck-changing system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic data distribution system
- automatic data system
- automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system
- automatic display plotting system
- automatic distributive numerical control system
- automatic fixturing system
- automatic gaging-and-compensating system
- automatic measurement-and-compensation system
- automatic message accounting system
- automatic message distribution system
- automatic pallet storage/retrieval system
- automatic program transfer system
- automatic record evaluation system
- automatic telemetry system
- automatic test analysis system
- automatic test system
- automatic testing, evaluating and reporting system
- automatic tool cassette changer system
- automatic tool retraction system
- automatic tool retraction/correction/reentry system
- automatic tool wear/tool broken sensing system
- automatically taught system
- automation system
- autonomous system
- autopatch system
- AWS system
- axis drive system
- axis motor system
- axis-stopping system
- backlash-free friction system
- back-to-back system
- balance system
- balanced system of forces
- balanced system
- bar feed system
- bar pulling system
- bar pusher system
- barring coding system
- base coordinate system
- base data system
- base file system
- base operating information system
- basic disk operating system
- basic hole system
- basic input/output system
- basic NC system
- basic programming system
- basic shaft system
- batching system
- batch-machining system
- battery system
- BCC management information system
- beam delivery system
- belt turnover system
- belt twist system
- binary system
- binary vision system
- biped robotic system
- block-tool system
- block-type tool change system
- bonded stores system
- boring system
- bought-in control system
- brake system
- branch information system
- breakaway system
- breathing system
- broad system of ordering
- BTA deep-hole-drilling system
- BTA-style deep-hole-drilling system
- bug-free system
- building block system
- bulk system
- business information system
- buy-and-plug-in system
- C/C system
- cable and hose carrying system
- CAD access system
- CAD system
- CAD/CAM system
- CAD/CAM/CAE and product data management system
- CAD/CAM/CAE system
- CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- CADAR system
- CAD-integrating system
- CAD-only system
- CAE system
- CAE/CAD/CAM system
- CAG system
- CAM system
- cam-and-lever system
- capacitance-based measuring system
- CAPP system
- capture system
- carrierband system
- cart/pallet transfer system
- Cartesian coordinate system
- cassette jaw-change system
- cell control system
- cell management system
- cell-type system
- cellular manufacturing system
- central analog data distributing and controlling system
- central automatic message accounting system
- central storage system
- centralized control system
- centralized coolant and extractor system
- centralized swarf conveying system
- centralized swarf removal system
- chain conveyor system
- check system
- checking system
- checkout system
- chiller system
- chip conveyor system
- chip guard system
- chip-evacuation system
- chuck/chuck jaw changing system
- chucking system
- chuck-jaw system
- chuck-loading system
- CIM system
- circular monitoring system
- circular part-processing system
- circulating lubrication system
- circulating oil system
- circulation system
- clamping system
- closed cooling system
- closed loop control system
- closed loop machine control system
- closed loop size control system
- closed loop system
- closed-proprietary system
- CM system
- CNC hardware system
- CNC machine tool system
- CNC programming system
- CNC system
- CNC transfer system
- CNC-ACC system
- CNC-control system
- coherent system of units
- collecting system
- collet pad top jaw system
- combined cooling system
- combined production system
- command-line NC system
- commercial vision system
- communication system
- companion system
- comprehensive power measurement system
- computer analysis and design system
- computer automation real-time operating system
- computer data communication system
- computer NC system
- computer system
- computer vision system
- computer-aided design support system
- computer-aided dispatch system
- computer-aided gaging system
- computer-aided programming system
- computer-aided telemetry system
- computer-aided test system
- computer-assisted command system
- computer-assisted message processing system
- computer-assisted microfilm retrieval system
- computer-assisted operation sequence planning system
- computer-automated machine-tool system
- computer-automated test system
- computer-based management system
- computer-based message system
- computer-controlled materials-handling system
- computer-controlled system
- computer-coordinated measuring system
- computer-directed swing-arm tool-changing system
- computer-driven control system
- computer-hosted manufacturing system
- computer-integrated manufacturing system
- computer-integrated system
- computerized information retrieval system
- computerized machine control system
- computerized manufacturing system
- computerized numerical control system
- computerized production control system
- computerized shopfloor data collection system
- computer-oriented production management system
- computer-oriented system
- computing system
- concurrent force system
- conductor system
- conservative system
- constant delivery system
- constant volume system
- constant-contact scanning system
- constraint satisfaction system
- continuous feedback control system
- continuous flow system
- continuous-path CNC system
- continuous-path control system
- contouring control system
- contouring system
- controlled path system
- controlling system
- conventional ACC system
- conversational analysis and drafting system
- conveying system
- conveyor system
- conveyoring system
- conveyorized work-handling system
- coolant clarification system
- coolant laundering system
- coolant mist system
- coolant recirculating system
- coolant recovery system
- coolant recycling system
- coolant supply system
- coolant-circulating system
- coolant-thru-body system
- cooling system
- coordinate drive system
- coordinate system
- coprocessor board system
- copymill control system
- corporate information and office system
- coupling system
- CPS system
- CRT control system
- CRT system
- customer-oriented system
- customized FMS control system
- cut-piece transfer system
- cycloidal tooth system
- data base management system
- data communication system
- data control system
- data input management system
- data management system
- data origination system
- data processing system
- data retrieval system
- data transfer system
- datum system for geometrical tolerancing
- datum system
- DDM system
- decentralized DNC system
- decision enabling system
- decision support system
- dedicated production system
- deep-hole-drilling system
- defect-free machining system
- delivery system
- demand pull flexible system
- demand push flexible system
- departmental management system
- descaling system
- design coordinate system
- design support system
- design-automation system
- design-for-manufacturing system
- design-with-feature system
- desk-top publishing system
- deterministic system
- dexel-based system
- diagnostic communication control system
- diagnostic computer control system
- dialog system
- diamond-lapping system
- digital readout system
- digitizing system
- digitizing/data capture system
- dimensional verification system
- direct impingement starting system
- direct lubrication system
- direct NC system
- discrete-continuous system
- dispatcher system
- distributed computer system
- distributed mass-spring system
- distributed microprocessor system
- distributed processing system
- distributed quality system
- distributed system
- distributive numerical control system
- DNC flexible machining system
- DNC machine control system
- DNC machine tool control system
- DNC system
- DNC/FM system
- document processing system
- document retrieval system
- document search system
- domain-expert system
- Doppler system
- DOS CAM system
- double tube system
- dowel pin system
- DRO system
- drop-feed-lubrication system
- DTP system
- dual laser optical system
- dual laser referencing system
- dual system
- dual-beam LDDM system
- dual-pallet shuttle system
- dual-shaft electric propulsion system
- dynamic beam focusing laser system
- dynamic data system
- dynamic mapping system
- early warning system
- eddy current damper system
- edge-sensing system
- edge-type positioning system
- eight-station pallet system
- electrical contact tracing system
- electrofluidic control system
- emergency protection system
- enclosure system
- encoder checking system
- endpoint locating system
- energy-adaptive system
- energy-saving drive system
- engine starting system
- entry-level NC system
- environmental control system
- equivalent rigid link system
- equivalent systems of forces
- ESD system
- estimating system
- example-driven system
- expert control system
- expert process planning system
- expert system
- external box system
- extractor system
- fact retrieval system
- factory automation system
- fault detection system
- fault-signal system
- FBG system
- feasibility routing system
- feature-based CAM system
- feature-based system
- feed system
- feedback control system
- feedback gaging system
- feedback position control system
- feedback system
- feed-drive system
- feedforward compensatory control system
- feed-only AC system
- feed-overriding system
- FFS system
- file control system
- finite capacity scheduling system
- fixed coordinate system
- fixed-feature NC system
- fixed-rail system
- fixture design system
- fixture system
- fixturing system
- flanged pipe system
- flexible assembly system
- flexible automated manufacturing system
- flexible automation system
- flexible computer-controlled robotic system
- flexible fabricating system
- flexible fixturing system
- flexible handling system
- flexible laser optical system
- flexible laser system
- flexible lathe system
- flexible machine system
- flexible machining center system
- flexible machining system
- flexible manufacturing system
- flexible NC system
- flexible press system
- flexible tooling system
- flexible transfer system
- flexible turning system
- flood coolant system
- flow-line production system
- flow-type manufacturing system
- fluid management system
- fluid power system
- flush-type cooling system
- fly system
- FMS operating system
- FMS/CAD/CAM system
- FMS-type production system
- force measurement system
- force sensory system
- force system
- force-sensing system
- forecasting system
- four-station pallet system
- four-tier quality system
- FROG navigation system
- FROG system
- full-blown system
- fully specified system
- gage system
- gaging computer system
- gaging-and-compensating system
- gantry loading system
- gantry-based turning system
- gantry-style motion system
- gas-turbine starting system
- gating system
- gear roller system
- gear system
- gear testing system
- general information retrieval system
- generative planning system
- generic control system
- generic messaging system
- generic system
- glass fiber system
- glazing system
- goal-seeking system
- graphic numerical control system
- graphic processing system
- graphics system
- graphics-oriented system
- grating measuring system
- gravity oil system
- gray scale imaging system
- grinder vision system
- group control system
- guarding system
- guidance system
- guiding system
- handling system
- handwriting-input system
- hard-automated system
- hardware NC system
- hardware support system
- head change system
- head changer system
- head-changing flexible manufacturing system
- help system
- hierarchical coding system
- hierarchical control system
- hierarchical information control system
- high-noise-immunity system
- high-rise system
- high-speed positioning system
- high-speed-processor control system
- high-volume system
- Hirth gear-tooth system
- holding system
- holding tool system
- hole system
- holonomic system
- host computer-assisted programming system
- host distributive numerical control system
- hybrid computing system
- hydraulic oil system
- hydraulic system
- hydraulic-circuit system
- hypertext system
- ID system
- IDNC system
- illumination system
- image detection system
- image processing system
- imaging system
- IMC system
- immersion-washing system
- inconsistent system of equations
- incremental measuring system
- index system
- indirect lubrication system
- individual lubrication system
- inductive telemetry system
- inductively guided cart system
- industrial vision system
- in-feed system
- inference system
- in-floor chip-disposal system
- information infrastructure system
- information logical system
- information processing system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information system
- information-gathering system
- information-management system
- information-sharing system
- infrared imaging system
- infrared system
- in-house minicomputer system
- in-house system
- inlet control system
- in-process gaging system
- in-process sensing system
- in-process storage system
- insert-selection system
- instrumentation system
- insulating system
- integral movement monitoring system
- integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- integrated CAM system
- integrated circuit numerical control system
- integrated computer system
- integrated information system
- integrated machine system
- integrated machining system
- integrated manufacturing and assembly system
- integrated manufacturing system
- integrated NC machine system
- integrated production system
- integrated sensor system
- intelligent control system
- interactive control system
- interactive graphics processing system
- interactive manufacturing control system
- interconnection system
- interdepartmental communication system
- interferometer measuring system
- interlocking system
- interrupt-driven system
- inventory-management system
- involute tooth system
- IR fault-signal system
- IR system
- ISO system of limits and tolerances
- isolated word recognition system
- jig boring measuring system
- job shop-type flexible system
- joint-actuation system
- just-in-time production system
- kanban pull system
- kinetic control system
- kitting system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based information system
- knowledge-based system
- krypton laser system
- labeling system
- labor-intensive system
- language-based NC system
- laser beam orientation system
- laser beam positioning system
- laser calibration system
- laser combination energy system
- laser digitizing system
- laser driving system
- laser full automated system
- laser inspection system
- laser interferometer measuring system
- laser machining system
- laser metalworking system
- laser micrometer system
- laser monitoring system
- laser mount system
- laser optical transformation system
- laser pulse power system
- laser pump system
- laser referencing system
- laser thread measurement system
- laser transducer system
- laser-cutting system
- laser-gaging system
- layered control system
- LDDM system
- lead screw drive system
- learning system
- library reference system
- library system
- light guide system
- light recognition system
- line motion control system
- line motion system
- line path system
- linear index system
- linear system of constant coefficients
- linear time invariant system
- linear time-varying system
- linear-encoder-equipped system
- LMFC system
- load/unload system
- loading robot system
- load-monitoring system
- local communications system
- logistics system
- look-up table system
- low-loss optical system
- low-volume lubricant delivery system
- lube system
- lubrication system with continuous delivery
- lubrication system with cyclic delivery
- lubrication system with performance control
- lubrication system without performance control
- lubrication system
- M system
- machine control system
- machine coordinate system
- machine health-monitoring system
- machine management system
- machine surveillance system
- machine tool capability-conditioning system
- machine tool system
- machine vision system
- machine/control system
- machine/tool/workpiece system
- machine-flexible system
- machine-zero reference system
- machining-cell system
- magnetic control system
- magnetic shaft suspension system
- main control system
- maintenance tracking system
- make-up system
- management control system
- management information system
- management system
- management-and-manufacturing system
- managerial reporting system
- man-computer system
- man-machine system
- man-plus-machine system
- manual data input system
- manual programming system
- manufacturing execution system
- manufacturing optimization system
- manufacturing software system
- manufacturing system
- many-degrees-of-freedom system
- many-variable system
- mass-elastic system
- master manufacturing control system
- master-slave control system
- material flow system
- material movement system
- material storage system
- materials-handling control system
- materials-handling system
- matrix array system
- matrix-type system
- MDI contouring control system
- MDI control system
- MDI NC system
- mean line system
- measurement/inspection system
- measuring coordinate system
- measuring system
- measuring/compensation system
- mechanical interface coordinate system
- memory NC system
- memory system
- menu drive system
- menu system
- menu-driven programming system
- metalforming production system with robots
- metalworking laser system
- metamorphic system
- metareasoning system
- metering system
- metrology system
- MIC system
- micro CAD/CAM programming system
- microadjustment system
- microchip-managed control system
- microdispensing system
- microintegrated system
- microload system
- micropackaged distributed system
- microprocessor based system
- microprocessor CNC system
- microprocessor system
- microprocessor-development system
- microstep control system
- microwave drill detection system
- milling CAM system
- milling system
- minicomputer-based numerical control system
- minicomputer-based system
- minicomputer-based test system
- miniload automated storage and retrieval system
- miniload system
- minimal constraint system
- minimum phase shift system
- mist-cooling system
- mixed forging-machining system
- mobility system
- model reference adaptive system
- moderately sized manufacturing system
- modular clamping system
- modular component tooling system
- modular fixture system
- modular holding system
- modular system
- modular tooling system
- modular work holding system
- monitoring system
- monorail material handling system
- motor position sensing system
- mounting system
- MPM system
- MRC system
- MRP system
- MS-DOS system
- multiaxis laser system
- multimachine system
- multimedia system
- multinetwork system
- multipallet system
- multiple computer system
- multiple laser technology system
- multiple pallet changer system
- multiple pallet handling system
- multiple parts feeding system
- multiple sensory system
- multiple spindle head handling-and-changing system
- multiple system of indexing
- multiple-gun spraying system
- multipoint lubrication system
- multipoint network control system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor NC system
- multiprocessor system
- multiproduct manufacturing system
- multiprofile tool system
- multiprogramming system
- multirobot system
- multisensor system
- multiserver queueing system
- multistage system
- multitasking control system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser system
- multivendor information system
- multiwindowing software system
- Nagare system
- narrowly defined expert system
- national information system
- navigation system
- NC contouring system
- NC machine system
- NC part-programming system
- NC system
- NC tooling system
- NC/TP system
- nesting system
- network computer system
- network switching system
- network system
- noise diagnostic system
- noncircular copy-turning system
- noncompensated system
- noncontact laser marking system
- noncontact microwave system
- nonexpert system
- non-NC system
- numerical computer control system
- numerical contour control system
- numerical control system
- numerically controlled tool point system
- object-oriented system
- office system
- office-based programming system
- off-line adviser-type expert system
- off-line programming system
- off-line system
- off-the-shelf system
- oil mist system
- oil scavenge system
- oil system
- oil wash system
- oil-recirculating system
- oligarchical manufacturing system
- OLP system
- one man/one machine system
- one man-one operation-one job system
- one-machine flexible system
- one-piece tape spar-measuring system
- one-shot lubrication system
- on-line information system
- on-line process system
- on-line retrieval system
- on-line system
- on-line tool control system
- on-machine gaging system
- on-machine probing system
- on-off control system
- open architecture system
- open cooling system
- open system
- open-front system
- open-loop control system
- operating system
- operational system
- operator guidance system
- operator-controlled NC system
- optical detection system
- optical laser ranging system
- optical MAP system
- optical measurement/inspection system
- optical recognition system
- optical system for laser processing
- optical tracer backup system
- optical transmission system
- opti-feed system
- optimal-position control system
- order-driven system
- order-entry system
- order-picking system
- oscillating system
- oscillatory system
- out-feed system
- output collecting system
- overall system
- p.-t.-p. NC system
- package confinement system
- paging system
- pallet conveyor system
- pallet gripper system
- pallet ID system
- pallet storage system
- pallet storage/changer system
- pallet/platen transfer system
- pallet/robot flexible-machining system
- pallet-based materials handling system
- pallet-based system
- pallet-changer system
- pallet-coding system
- pallet-handling system
- palletized tool magazine system
- pallet-loading system
- pallet-moving system
- pallet-shuttle change system
- pallet-transfer system
- pallet-transport system
- paperless NC system
- parallel force system
- parallel lubrication system
- parametric CNC system
- part flow system
- part handling-and-storage system
- part program-editing system
- part queue system
- part-conveying system
- partial laser system
- part-programming system
- part-retrieval system
- passively mode-locked laser system
- path control system of a machine
- path control system
- pattern recognition system
- pattern tracing system
- pattern-directed system
- PC system
- PC-based CAD system
- PC-based vision system
- pendant-mounted CNC system
- perceptual system
- permanent electro system
- personal computer-based robotic vision system
- phase switching control system
- photogrammetric vision system
- photooptic tracing system
- photooptical tracing system
- piece rate system
- plane system of forces
- planner-oriented system
- plant-integration system
- platen system
- platform-independent CAM system
- playback system
- plugboard control system
- plugboard programming system
- point-to-point system
- popular laser system
- position control system
- positioning control system
- postprocess inspection system
- postprocess system
- postprocess-feedback gaging system
- potentiometer-setting system
- power generating system
- power system
- powered clamping system
- powered track system
- powerful robot system
- precision positioning system
- predictive machinability system
- predictive maintenance system
- pre-emptive system
- pregaging system
- preload system
- preset tooling system
- presetting system
- prismatic flexible manufacturing system
- prismatic machining system
- probe communication system
- problem-oriented information system
- process planning system
- process-flexible system
- production control system
- production expert system
- production-monitoring system
- productions system
- product-testing system
- programmable automation system
- programmable control system
- programmable logic control system
- programmable power monitoring system
- programmed sequence control system
- programming system
- proof-of-concept system
- proprietary NC system
- propulsion system
- propulsive system
- protection system
- prototype system
- prototyping system
- pull system of production
- pull system
- punch tape NC system
- purpose-made materials feeding system
- push system
- qualitative system
- quality control system
- quality system
- quantity produced systems
- question-and-answer system
- question-answering system
- queuing system
- quick-change system
- quick-change workpiece-fixturing system
- quick-change-cutter system
- rack system
- rack-picking system
- rail-borne robotic handling system
- rail-guided transport system
- random mission system
- random mix system
- random order system
- ranging system
- readout system
- ready-to-go system
- real-time vision system
- recirculation system
- rectangular coordinate system
- rectangular triordinate system
- reeving system
- reference retrieval system
- reference system
- reflecting high-power beam optical system
- register system
- registration system
- relay ladder logic system
- reporting system
- reprographic system
- resolver system
- restraint system
- RETIC system
- retrieval system
- retrofit system
- return spring system
- RGV pallet delivery system
- rigid track workpiece transport system
- rigid transfer system
- robot control system
- robot gantry storage-and-retrieval system
- robot learning system
- robot parts-handling system
- robot system
- robot teaching system
- robot tool changing system
- robot-based turning system
- robotic system
- robotic vision system
- robotics CAD system
- robotized metalforming system
- robot-like inspection system
- robot-measuring system
- rod memory system
- roller system
- roll-generating system
- rotary transfer system
- rotary-type tool-mounting system
- rotational system
- routing-flexible system
- rule-based expert system
- running fail-safe system
- running system
- run-time system
- safety actuation system
- safety system
- scale back system
- seam tracking laser processing system
- seam-tracking system
- security system
- selective assembly system
- selective control system
- self-adapting system
- self-contained starting system
- self-contained system
- self-monitoring measuring system
- self-optimizing adaptive control system
- self-programming NC system
- self-teaching system
- self-test system
- sensing system
- sensor system
- sensor-based system
- sensory control system
- sensory feedback system
- sensory interactive system
- sensory-processing system
- sentence recognition system
- sequencing control system
- sequential control system
- series lubrication system
- service system
- servo control system
- servo drive system
- servo positioning system
- servo transducer system
- servo-controlled blade-feed-pressure system
- setting system
- SFP system
- shaft system
- shared tools system
- shopfloor communication message system
- shopfloor part-programming system
- shopfloor programming system
- shopfloor-programming control system
- short-closed oil system
- shuttle car system
- shuttle system
- shuttle-type container system
- side-loading pallet system
- sign system
- signature-analysis system
- silhouetting system
- single system
- single-board computer system
- single-cell system
- single-line lubrication system
- single-point lubrication system
- single-stage system
- single-tube system
- single-unit machining system
- single-variable system
- sinking system
- six-station pallet system
- size-monitoring system
- skidless system
- skid-type system
- small knowledge system
- small scale system
- small-batch manufacturing system
- sociotechnical system
- software-based system
- software-operating system
- solid model CAD system
- solid modeling system
- solids-based system
- sonic digitizing system
- space-monitoring sensor system
- special-purpose CNC system
- special-purpose material handling system
- speech-understanding system
- spindle airblast system
- spindle-probe system
- splash lubrication system
- split-type of tooling system
- spray lubrication system
- sprocket-chain system
- stabilization system
- stabilizing system
- stacking system
- stand-alone system
- standard control system
- standard unit system
- starting system
- statistical process control system
- steady-state system
- stepping motor drive system
- stocker system
- stocking system
- stop-bolt locking system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- storage-retrieval system
- straight cut control system
- straight-line control system
- stress calculations infinite element system
- structurally stable system
- structurally unstable system
- stub-tooth system
- subloop system
- supervision system
- supervisory computer control system
- supervisory control system
- surface-measurement system
- surveillance system
- suspension system
- swarf conveyance system
- swarf-management system
- swarf-removal system
- switching system
- synthetic vision system
- system of dimensioning
- system of forces
- system of limits and fits
- system of quantities
- system of the machine retaining devices
- system of units
- tactile sensing system
- tailored NC system
- tailor-made system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- teach system
- teachable-logic control system
- teaching system
- teach-mode programming system
- technology-intensive system
- telecommunication system
- telemetry gage system
- telemetry system
- teleoperated system
- telepresence system
- telerobotic system
- ten-station pallet system
- term system
- test system
- testing system
- text organizing system
- thermal control system
- thermal enclosure system
- thermal propulsion system
- thread measurement system
- thread measuring system
- three-dimensional CAM system
- three-dimensional coordinate system
- three-wire thread measuring system
- through feed system
- through-the-tool system
- time control system
- time cycle system
- time-shared system
- time-sharing NC programming system
- time-sharing system
- tool animation system
- tool breakage prevention system
- tool change system
- tool condition monitoring system
- tool coolant system
- tool deflection calibration system
- tool identification tag system
- tool life control system
- tool life management system
- tool magazine exchanger system
- tool management system
- tool position-compensating system
- tool shank cleaning system
- tool storage and transport system
- tool storage/management system
- tool-associated system
- tool-clamp system
- tool-holder-work system
- tool-ID system
- tooling AGV system
- tooling system
- tool-in-hand system
- tool-in-use system
- tool-machine system
- tool-monitoring system
- tool-mounting system
- tool-presetting system
- tool-probing system
- tool-to-turret connection system
- tool-transfer system
- torque-monitoring system
- total system
- total-loss lubrication system
- touch-probe digitizer system
- touch-probe digitizing system
- touch-probe system
- towline cart system
- towline conveyor system
- towline handling system
- towline material handling system
- towline transfer system
- tracer control system
- tracing system
- track system
- tracking/scheduling system
- track-monitoring system
- transfer system
- translating system
- transmission system
- transporter system
- traverse-metering system
- tray-type transfer system
- triangulation system
- tribomechanical system
- tri-level stocker system
- triordinate system
- trolley control system
- trouble-free control system
- T-slot system
- tuned system
- turning system
- turning-and-chucking system
- turnkey computer control system
- turnkey system
- turret probing system
- turret tooling system
- two-line lubrication system
- two-machine system
- two-pallet exchange system
- two-shift system
- two-tier inspection system
- unattended machining system
- unattended production system
- uncertain system
- unified system
- unit bore system
- unit system
- unit-build system
- unit-load automated storage and retrieval system
- unit-load system
- UNIX-based 32-bit computer system
- unmonitored control system
- unstable system
- user identification system
- user's CAD system
- V coding system
- vacuum system
- variable pallet system
- variable-coefficient system
- variable-gain ACC system
- variable-mission system
- versatile data acquisition system
- vertical carousel system
- vertical rotating warehouse system
- vibration system
- vibratory system
- video measuring system
- video-based measurement system
- viewing system
- virtual design system
- virtual storage system
- vision guidance system
- vision metrology system
- vision optical system
- vision sensor system
- vision system
- vision tool-presetting system
- vision-based inspection system
- vision-based system
- visual computing system
- visual inspection system
- VME-based system
- voice data entry system
- voice system
- voice-input system
- volume-flexible system
- volume-metric lubrication system
- voluntary standards system
- warehousing system
- warning protection system
- warning system
- wash system
- waste material treatment system
- watchdog system
- waterjet system
- way-lubrication system
- wedge-locked tool clamping system
- wheelhead-measuring system
- windowing system
- wire-cut system
- wire-frame CAD system
- wire-guided transport system
- wire-guided trolley routing system
- word recognition system
- work infeed system
- work transfer system
- work transport system
- workhandling system
- work-holding system
- workpiece-cleaning system
- workstation-oriented CNC system
- zero error position system

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > system
5 fuel

fuel n
топливо
aft fuel pump
задний топливный насос
aft fuel tank
задний топливный бак
aircraft fuel consumption
расход топлива воздушным судном
aircraft fuel quantity
запас топлива воздушного судна
aircraft fuel supply
подача топлива в систему воздушного судна
airfield fuel valve
аэродромный штуцер заправки топливом
alternate fuel tank
промежуточный расходный бак перекачки топлива
atomize fuel
распыливать топливо
aviation fuel
авиационное топливо
aviation mixed fuel
авиационная топливная смесь
aviation turbine fuel
авиационное топливо для турбореактивных двигателей
bag fuel tank
мягкий топливный бак
block fuel
запас топлива на рейс
boost fuel
подкачивать топливо
bubble-free fuel
топливо без воздушных пузырьков
bypass fuel back
сбрасывать топливо на вход
bypass fuel line
линия перепуска топлива
climb fuel
топливо расходуемое на выбор высоты
conserve fuel
экономить топливо
continue operating on the fuel reserve
продолжать полет на аэронавигационном запасе топлива
controlling fuel
командное топливо
critical fuel reserve
критический запас топлива
drainable fuel
сливаемое топливо
dump fuel
сливать топливо
emulsified fuel
эмульсированное топливо
engine-driven fuel boost pump
двигательный насос подкачки топлива
engine fuel system
топливная система двигателя
en-route fuel reserve
аэронавигационный запас топлива
even use of fuel
равномерная выработка топлива
external fuel tank
подвесной топливный бак
feed fuel
подводить топливо
ferry fuel tank
дополнительный топливный бак
first fuel consumed tank
бак первой очереди расхода топлива
flexible fuel tank
мягкий топливный бак
float fuel gage
поплавковый топливомер
float-type fueling valve
поплавковый клапан заправки топливом
fossil fuel
органическое топливо
fuel accumulator
топливный аккумулятор
fuel accumulator pressurization
наддув топливного аккумулятора
fuel atomization
распыливание топлива
fuel atomizer
топливная форсунка
fuel availability
запас топлива
fuel backup pump
топливный насос низкого давления
fuel booster pump
насос подкачки топлива
fuel bypass back
сброс топлива
fuel bypass pipe
трубка отсечного топлива
fuel call
топливный отсек
fuel capacity
запас топлива
fuel connection
штуцер топливной системы
fuel consumed counter
счетчик расхода топлива
fuel consumed tank
расходный топливный бак
fuel consumption rate
уровень расхода топлива
fuel control panel
топливный щиток
fuel control unit
командно-топливный агрегат
fuel crossfeed line
магистраль кольцевания топливных баков
fuel cross-feed system
система кольцевания топливных баков
fuel depletion
полная выработка топлива
fuel depot
топливный склад
fuel detonation
детонация топлива
fuel dip stick
топливомерный щуп
fuel dip system
система снижения подачи топлива
fuel discharge
слив топлива
fuel dispenser
топливозаправщик
fuel distribution
распределение топлива
fuel distributor
распределитель топлива
fuel draining
слив топлива
fuel dumping
аварийный слив топлива
fuel dumping rate
скорость аварийного слива топлива
fuel dump system
система аварийного слива топлива
fuel efficiency
топливная эффективность
fuel efficient altitude
высота оптимального расхода топлива
fuel endurance
продолжительность по запасу топлива
fuel enrichment system
система обогащения топливной смеси
fuel farm
топливохранилище
fuel feed system
система подачи топлива
fuel filling
заправка топливом
fuel filter
топливный фильтр
fuel fire shutoff valve
противопожарный отсечный клапан топлива
fuel flow
1. расход топлива
2. регулирование расхода топлива fuel flow indicator
указатель мгновенного расхода топлива
fuel flow meter
топливный расходомер
fuel flowmeter system
система измерения расхода топлива
fuel flow transmitter
датчик расхода топлива
fuel governor
регулятор расхода топлива
fuel grade
сорт топлива
fuel gravity system
система подачи топлива самотеком
fuel gravity transfer tube
труба перелива топлива
fuel heater
подогреватель топлива
fuel indicating system
система контроля количества и расхода топлива
fuel injection control
регулирование непосредственного впрыска топлива
fuel injection nozzle
форсунка непосредственного впрыска
fuel injection system
система впрыска топлива
fuel jet
топливный жиклер
fuel jettisoning system
система аварийного слива топлива
(fuel jettisonning system) fuel knock
детонация топлива
fuel level gage
топливомер
fuel line
топливопровод
fuel load
запас топлива
fuel low level switch
сигнализатор остатка топлива
(в баке) fuel management schedule
порядок выработки топлива
fuel management system
система управления подачей топлива
fuel manifold drain system
система дренажа топливных коллекторов
fuel metering
регулирование подачи топлива
fuel metering unit
агрегат дозировки топлива
fuel mixture indicator
указатель качества топливной смеси
fuel nozzle
топливная форсунка
fuel nozzle ferrule
втулка для установки форсунки
fuel nozzles group
блок топливных форсунок
fuel off-load rate
скорость слива топлива
fuel outlet hose
шланг отвода топлива
fuel outlet pipe
патрубок забора топлива
fuel pipeline
топливный трубопровод
fuel preheat system
система подогрева топлива
(на входе в двигатель) fuel pressure gage
манометр давления топлива
fuel pressure indicator
указатель давления топлива
fuel pressure warning light
сигнальная лампочка давления топлива
fuel property
характеристика топлива
fuel pump
топливный насос
fuel quantity gage
датчик топливомера
fuel quantity indicator
указатель количества топлива
fuel quantity indicator selector switch
переключатель топливомера
fuel quantity meter
топливомер
fuel quantity transmitter
датчик топливомера
fuel quantity transmitter hatch
люк для крепления датчика топливомера
fuel range
запас топлива
fuel range estimating
расчет запаса топлива
fuel remaining counter
счетчик остатка топлива
fuel remaining indicator
указатель остатка топлива
fuel reservoir
расходный отсек топливного бака
fuel runout
полная выработка топлива
fuel savings procedure
схема полета с минимальным расходом топлива
fuel screen
топливный фильтр
fuel selector
переключатель топливных баков
fuel servicing truck
топливозаправщик
fuel shutoff valve lever
рычаг стоп-крана подачи топлива
fuel spill
утечка топлива
fuel spray pattern
угол распыла топлива
fuel starvation
нехватка топлива
fuel storage depot
топливохранилище
fuel storage system
система размещения топливных баков
fuel supply pressure
давление в системе подачи топлива
fuel supply system
система подачи топлива
fuel system
топливная система
fuel tank
1. дренажное отверстие топливного бака
2. топливный бак fuel tankage
емкость топливных баков
fuel tank drainage
дренаж топливного бака
fuel tanker
топливозаправщик
fuel tank filling rate
скорость заправки топливных баков
fuel tank support
ложемент топливного бака
fuel tank trailer
топливозаправщик с цистерной
fuel tank water drainage
слив конденсата из топливных баков
fuel the tank
заправлять бак топливом
fuel throughput charge
сбор за заправку топливом
fuel totalizer
топливомер суммарного запаса топлива
fuel trankage
отбирать воздух
fuel transfer
перекачка
fuel transfer pump
насос перекачки топлива
fuel trimming
балансировка выработкой топлива
fuel up
заправлять топливом
fuel uplift
количество заправляемого топлива
fuel usage system
система выработки топлива
(из баков) high-energy fuel
высококалорийное топливо
high-grade fuel
высококачественное топливо
high-octane fuel
высокооктановое топливо
high-pressure fuel system
топливная система высокого давления
high-speed fuel manifold
топливный коллектор большого газа
ignite fuel
зажигать топливо
igniter fuel nozzle
пусковая форсунка воспламенителя
improper fuel
некондиционное топливо
in computing the fuel
при расчете количества топлива
intentionally damped fuel
преднамеренно слитое топливо
introduce fuel
подавать топливо
jet fuel
топливо для реактивных двигателей
jettison fuel
аварийно сливать топливо
low-speed fuel manifold
топливный коллектор малого газа
main fuel
основной запас топлива
main fuel manifold
основной топливный коллектор
main fuel nozzle
рабочая топливная форсунка
minimize fuel consumption
доводить расход топлива до минимума
on-board fuel
запас топлива на борту
one-hour fuel reserve
часовой запас топлива
operate on fuel
работать на топливе
pressure fuel system
система подачи топлива под давлением
primary fuel nozzle
форсунка первого контура подачи топлива
primary fuel starting manifold
первый топливный коллектор
run out fuel
полностью вырабатывать топливо
run-up fuel
топливо на опробование
second fuel consumed tank
бак второй очереди расхода топлива
self-sealing fuel tank
протектированный топливный бак
sequence of fuel usage
очередность выработки топлива
(по группам баков) service fuel tank
рабочий топливный бак
shut off fuel
перекрывать подачу топлива
slipper fuel tank
подвесной топливный бак
specific fuel consumption
удельный расход топлива
started fuel valve
клапан пускового топлива
starting fuel
пусковое топливо
starting fuel control unit
автомат подачи пускового топлива
starting fuel nozzle
форсунка пускового топлива
takeoff fuel
количество топлива, требуемое для взлета
taxi fuel
топливо, расходуемое при рулении
test a fuel nozzle
проливать топливную форсунку
thrust specific fuel consumption
удельный расход топлива на кг тяги в час
total fuel indicator
указатель суммарного запаса топлива
transfer fuel
перекачивать топливо
trapped fuel
несливаемый остаток топлива
two-jet fuel nozzle
двухсопловая топливная форсунка
undrainable fuel reserve
несливаемый запас топлива
uneven use of fuel
неравномерная выработка топлива
unusable fuel
невырабатываемый остаток топлива
usable fuel
расходуемое топливо
use fuel
расходовать топливо
ventral fuel tank
дополнительный топливный бак
wide-cut fuel
топливо широкой фракции
wing fuel tank
топливный крыльевой бак
wing integral fuel tank
топливный отсек крыла
wingtip fuel tank
топливный бак, устанавливаемый на конце крыла
zero fuel mass
масса без топлива
zero fuel weight
масса без топлива

English-Russian aviation dictionary > fuel
6 work

1. I
abs

1) men must work люди должны трудиться

2) the lift (the typewriter, etc.) won't work лифт и т.д. не работает; the bell (the manometer, etc.) didn't work звонок и т.д. не действовал; I can't make the car (this pump, this machine, etc.) work не могу наладить машину /автомобиль/ и т.д.; my brain doesn't seem to be working я что-то плохо соображаю

3) the medicine /the drug/ (the treatment, this diet, etc.) works лекарство и т.д. оказывает действие /действует/; the pill didn't work таблетка не помогла /не подействовала/; the yeast is beginning to work дрожжи начинают подниматься; yeast makes beer work пиво от дрожжей начинает бродить; we tried this plan, but it did not work мы попробовали применить этот план, но [из этого] ничего не вышло

4) his face /features/ began to work [от волнения и т.п.] у него начало подергиваться лицо; her lips /her mouth/ worked у нее дрожали губы
2. II
1) work in some manner work hard (well enough, steadily, conscientiously, busily, etc.) усердно и т.д. работать /трудиться/; he can hardly work at all он почти совсем не может работать; work for (at) some time work day and night работать день и ночь; work overtime перерабатывать, работать сверхурочно; he is not working now a) у него сейчас нет работы; б) он сейчас не работает

2) work in some manner the bell (the engine, the gear, the motor, etc.) works well (easily, smoothly, etc.) звонок и т.д. хорошо и т.д. работает; the system works badly система не отлажена; the hinges work stiffly (freely) петли тугие (свободные); my heart works badly сердце у меня пошаливает

3) work in some manner the plan (smb.'s scheme, this new method, etc.) works well (successfully, etc.) план и т.д. оказался удачным /эффективным/; it can work both ways это может помочь, но может и навредить

4) work in some manner his face (mouth, etc.) works nervously (violently, etc.) его лицо и т.д. нервно и т.д. подергивается

5) work in some direction work up (down, out, etc.) пробираться /пробиваться, прокладывать себе путь/ вверх и т.А; her stockings worked down, у нее спустились чулки; the shirt worked up /out/ рубашка выбилась /вылезла/ из брюк или юбки
3. III
work smth.

1) work all day [long] (two hours a day, part time, etc.) работать весь /целый/ день и т.д.; work forty hours a week иметь сорокачасовую рабочую неделю

2) work a typewriter (an adding machine, a tractor, a pump, etc.) работать на пишущей машинке и т.д.; I don't know how to work this gadget я не знаю, как обращаться с этой штукой /с этим приспособлением/; work a farm (a railway, a coal-mine, an estate, etc.) управлять фермой и т.д.

3) work one's fingers (one's muscles, etc.) разрабатывать /тренировать/ пальцы и т.д.; work a scheme разрабатывать план; work a district (the constituency, etc.) обслуживать район и т.д.

4) work the soil (iron, this kind of stone, etc.) обрабатывать почву и т.д.; work clay месить глину: work the dough вымешивать /месить/ тесто; work butter сбивать масло; work smb.'s initials вышивать (вырезать, выбивать и т.я.) чьи-л. инициалы; work buttonholes метать петли; work a shawl связать шаль

5) work one's fingers (one's toes, one's lips, etc.) шевелить пальцами и т.д.; work one's jaws сжимать и разжимать челюсти, двигать челюстями

6) work harm приносить вред; work destruction причинять разрушение; work havoc производить опустошение; work mischief натворить бед, устроить скандал; work changes производить перемены; work cures приносить исцеление; work-wonders /miracles/ творить чудеса
4. IV
1) work smb. in some manner work smb. hard (long hours) заставлять кого-л. усердно (много) работать, изнурять кого-л. работой

2) work smth. somewhere work one's way forward (upwards, in, out, etc.) прокладывать себе путь /пробиваться/ вперед и т.д.; work one's way down с трудом спускаться; work one's way up а) пробиваться наверх; б) добиваться положения в обществе

3) work smth. somewhere the trapper worked the stream up охотник расставил капканы вверх по ручью

4) work smth. in some manner work one's fingers (one's lips, etc.) nervously нервно сжимать и разжимать пальцы и т.д.
5. VI
work smth. into some state work a screw (a rope, a string, a tie, a knot, etc.) loose ослабить гайку и т.д.; work one's hands free освобождать /высвобождать, развязывать себе/ руки; work the chain (the rope, etc.) free освободиться от цепей и т.д.
6. XI
1) be worked by smth. this machine (the pump, the doll, etc.) is worked by electricity эта машина и т.д. приводится в действие электричеством /работает при помощи электричества/ || to be worked to the limit использовать до конца; the device has not yet been worked to the limit еще не все ресурсы этого приспособления использованы полностью

2) be worked for some time the number of hours worked weekly shall be reduced to 40 рабочая неделя будет сокращена до 40 часов
7. XIII
work to do smth. men must work to live чтобы жить, люди должны работать; he worked to put his brother through college он работал, чтобы его брат мог закончить колледж
8. XV
work into some state work loose ослабнуть; work free освободиться; the window catch (the screw, the nut, the handle, etc.) worked loose оконный шпингалет и т.д. разболтался
9. XVI
1) work at (in, on) some place work at an airplane factory (at a mill, at school, at an office, in an advertizing department, etc.) работать на авиационном заводе и т.д.; work in one's study (in the open air, in a garden, at one's desk, on a scaffolding, etc.) работать у себя в кабинете и т.д.; work on the land работать в сельском хозяйстве; work with smb. work with a grocer (with a florist, with this firm, with us, etc.) работать /служить/ у бакалейщика и т.д.; he is hard to work with с ним трудно работать /иметь дело/; work in (at, into, by, under) smth. work in one's spare hours (late into the night, late at night, by day, by night, etc.) работать в свой свободные часы и т.д.; work at top capacity (in full swing) работать на полную мощность; work at 2,500 HP иметь мощность в две тысячи пятьсот лошадиных сил; work under hard conditions работать в тяжелых условиях; work in shifts работать посменно; work for smth., smb. work for self-support (for a living, for a degree, for a higher certificate etc.) работать, чтобы обеспечить себя и т.д.; work for a small pay (for a wage, etc.) работать за небольшую плату и т.д.; work for a company (for a firm, etc.) служить в какой-л. компании и т.д.; work for the government быть на государственной службе; work with (without) smth. work with one's hands (with one's head, with a brush and paint, etc.) работать руками и т.д.; work with interest (with enthusiasm, with a will, without cessation, etc.) работать с интересом и т.д.;

2) work on smth. work on an axle (on a pivot, etc.) вращаться на оси и т.д.; work on liquid fuel (on wood, on refined or crude petroleum, on all voltages, etc.) работать на жидком топливе и т.д.; this clock works on a spring эти часы приводятся в движение пружиной

3) work in (with) smth. work in wood работать по дереву; work in oils (in water-colours, in distemper, etc.) писать маслом и т.д.; work in leather а) изготовлять изделия из кожи; б) тиснить кожу; work with silver (with gold, with wood, etc.) работать с серебром и т.д.; work at (on) smth. work at a shawl вышивать или вязать шаль; work on a tapestry (on a tombstone, etc.) работать над гобеленом и т.д.; work through smth. work through literature bearing on the subject (through the list, etc.) проработать литературу, относящуюся к данному вопросу и т.д.

4) work at (on, upon, over) smth. work at history (at Greek, etc.) заниматься историей и т.д.; work at a new invention (at a topic, at a subject for many years, at a portrait, at a dictionary, etc.) работать над новым изобретением и т.д.; work at one's lessons делать /готовить/ уроки; work at one's profession совершенствовать свое профессиональное мастерство; work on this suggestion (on a new novel, on the case, etc.) работать над этим предложением и т.д.; have no data to work (up)on не иметь данных, из которых можно было бы исходить; work over a book (over a play, etc.) работать над книгой и т.д.; I worked over this letter half a dozen times before I sent it я переделывал это письмо десятки раз, прежде чем я его отправил; work over smb. I worked over him for an hour before I could revive him я бился целый час, чтобы привести его в чувство; after the match a masseur worked over him после матча его массировал массажист; work against (for, to, toward, towards) smth. work against war (against the cause, etc.) бороться /действовать, выступать/ против войны и т.д.; work for peace (for a cause, to the same end, toward(s) such results, for the good of humanity, for the world, etc.) работать на благо мира и т.д.; work in smth. work in literature работать в области литературы; work in this direction действовать в этом направлении; work in the interest of humanity работать на благо человечества; work with smb., smth. work with an English class (with a group, with children, etc.) работать /заниматься/ с английской группой и т.д.; work with figures иметь дело с цифрами

5) work along (into, through, etc.) smth. work along the shelf of the rock с трудом продвигаться по уступу скалы; the grub worked into the wood в дереве завелся червячок; work into smb.'s favour coll. [хитростью] добиться чьего-л. расположения; work through the forest пробираться через лес; the rain works through the roof дождь проникает через крышу; his elbow has worked through the sleeve рукав у него протерся на локте; his toes worked through the boot его сапоги "каши просят"; the ship worked to windward корабль вышел на /выиграл/ ветер

6) work with smth. smb.'s face (smb.'s lips, smb.'s features, smb.'s mouth, etc.) works with emotion (with excitement, with an effort to keep tears back, etc,) чье-л. лицо и т.д. подергивается от волнения и т.д.

7) work (up)on smth., smb. work on smb.'s mind ((up)on smb.'s feelings, (up)on people, (up)on the vegetation, (up)on the public conscience, etc.) влиять /оказывать воздействие/ на чье-л. мнение и т.д.; work in smth. just drop a hint and leave it to work in his mind сделайте только намек, и мысль сама созреет в его голове; work with smb. the methods that work with one will not necessarily work with another то, что хорошо для одного, не обязательно годятся для другого, методы воздействия, годные для одного [человека], не обязательно будут эффективны для другого
10. XVIII
work oneself to some state he worked himself ill он переутомился и заболел || work oneself into smb.'s favour /into favour with smb./ добиться чьего-л. расположения; the rope (the knot, etc.) worked itself loose веревка и т.д. ослабла /развязалась/; the stream will work itself clear after rain когда пройдет дождь, поток снова станет прозрачным
11. XIX1
1) work like smb. work like a slave (like a horse, like a navvy, etc.) = работать как вол

2) work like smth. work like magic /like a charm/ оказывать магическое действие
12. XX1
work as smb. work as a shop assistant (as a clerk, as a typist, as a cook, as a receptionist, etc.) работать продавцом и т.д.
13. XXI1
1) work smth. to smth. work one's passage /one's fare, one's ticket/ to the south (to America, etc.) отработать свой проезд на юг и т.д.; work one's way through college работать, чтобы иметь средства платить за обучение; work smb., smth. to some state work oneself (the slaves, etc.) to death изводить /изнурять/ себя и т.д. работой; work one's fingers to the bone стирать себе пальцы до крови /в кровь/

2) work smth. by smth. work this machine (this device, etc.) by electricity (by radio, etc.) управлять этой машиной /приводить в действие эту машину/ и т.д. при помощи электричества и т.д.

3) work smth. in smth. work flowers (lilies, a strange pattern, etc.) in silver thread (in silk, ill wool, etc.) вышивать цветы и т.д. серебряными нотками и т.д.; work smth. into smth. work the iron into a horseshoe изогнуть железо в подкову; work cotton into thread (hemp into cords, a silver dollar into a bracelet, etc.) сделать из хлопка нитки и т.д.; work one's hair into a knot закрутить /собрать/ волосы в узел /в пучок/; work cottage cheese into a smooth paste стереть творог в однородную массу; work smth. on smth. work a design on a cushion (one's initials on a handkerchief, eft.) вышивать узор и т.д. на подушке и т.д.; work smth. with smth. work a table-cloth (a robe, a blouse, etc.) with silk (with ornament, with lilies, etc.) расшивать скатерть и т.д. шелком и т.д.

4) work smb. into some state work smb. (oneself, one's audience, etc.) into a rage (into a fever, into a hysterical mood, etc.) доводить кого-л. до бешенства и т.д.; don't work yourself into a temper! не взвинчивай себя!; work smb. for smth. work smb. for a loan (for a ticket, etc.) выманивать у кого-л. /обрабатывать кого-л., чтобы получить/ деньги взаймы и т.д.

5) work smth. into smth. work a piano into a room втащить рояль в комнату; work the stone into the ring вправить камень в кольцо; work a pin into a hole вставить штифт в отверстие; work this quotation into a speech (an incident into a book, etc.) включать цитату в речь и т.д.; work smth. through (to) smb., smth. work one's way through the crowd (through the jungle, through the desert, through snow-fields, to the front of the crowd, to the summit, etc.) пробиваться через толпу и т.д.; work one's way to a position of responsibility добиваться положения в обществе

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > work
7 system

1) система; комплекс

2) совокупность

•

system in equilibrium — система в стационарном состоянии

- absolutely complete system
- absolutely consistent system - absolutely direct indecomposable system - absolutely free system - absolutely irreducible system - absolutely isolated system
- abstract system

- accumulator hydraulic system

- adaptive system

- additively closed system

- addressing system

- adjoint system

- affixative system

- aholonomic system

- aircraft electrical system

- airdrop system

- algebraically complete system
- allowable coordinate system - almost linear system - ample linear system
- ample system

- analytic system

- anholonomic system

- antenna system

- anticanonical system

- antiinvariant system

- antisymmetric system

- aperiodic system

- applicative system

- appointment system

- approach and docking system
- artificial feel system
- assertional system

- associated system

- associative system

- asymmetric system

- asymptotically stable system

- asynchronous system

- atomic system

- augmented system

- automated landing system
- automatic block system - automatic deicing system
- autonomous system

- axiomatic system

- axiomatizable system

- backward system

- balanced system

- base-ten system

- base-two system

- basic system

- betting system

- bicylindrical coordinate system

- bilinear system

- binary number system
- binary relational system - binary-coded decimal system
- binomial system

- biorthogonal system

- biorthonormal system

- bipolar coordinate system
- block tooling system
- block-recursive system

- branching system

- Brembo braking system

- bus system

- c.m. system

- carrier frequency system
- Cartesian coordinate system
- categorical system

- causal system

- cellular system

- center-of-mass system

- chance cause system

- characteristic system

- classical system

- classification system

- closed system

- closed-circuit television system

- closure system

- coarse system

- coaxial system of circles

- code system

- coding system

- cofinal system

- coherent system

- collection system

- combinatorial system

- commutation system

- complete system

- completely continuous system
- completely controllable system - completely ergodic system - completely hyperbolic system - completely identifiable system - completely integrable system - completely irreducible system - completely regular system - completely stable system - completely stratified system - complex number system
- complex system

- compound system

- computation system

- concatenative system

- conceptual system

- conditionally stable system
- conical coordinate system
- conjugate system

- conjunctive system

- connected system

- connecting system

- conservative system

- consistent system

- consistently interpretable system

- constant system

- constrained system

- continuous system

- continuously ordered system

- contragradient system

- control system

- controllable system

- controlled system

- convergence system

- converse system

- convex system

- cooling system

- correct formal system

- countable system

- counting system

- covariant local system

- creative system

- critical system

- crossbar system

- cryoelectronic system

- cybernetic system

- cycle matching system

- cyclic system

- data reduction system

- decadic system

- decidable system

- decision-making system

- decoding system

- decomposable system

- deductive system

- defective system of eigenvectors

- deflection system

- degenerate system

- denary system

- densely ordered system
- derivational formal system
- determinate system

- determined system

- determining system

- deterministic system

- diagonal system

- dial system

- dichotomous system

- difference equation system
- differential equation system - differential selsyn system - digital counting system - digital transmission system
- direct system

- directed system

- directly indecomposable system

- disconjugate system

- discrete system

- discrete-continuous system

- disjunctive system

- dispatch telephone system

- dissipative system

- distributed system

- dodecadic system

- doudecimal system

- draft system

- drainage system

- draw-in conduit system

- dual system

- duodecimal system

- duplex radio system

- dynamic system

- earth system

- elementarily equivalent system

- elementary system

- ellipsoidal coordinate system
- elliptic coordinate system - elliptic cylindrical coordinate system
- elliptic system

- encoder system

- energy system

- equational system

- equationally equivalent system

- equianharmonic system

- equicontinuous system

- equidistant system

- equivalence system

- equivalent system

- ergodic system

- error-controlled system

- essentially undecidable system

- eutactic system

- evaporator system

- exclusive system

- exponentially stable system
- externally inconsistent system
- extremal system

- extremally stable system

- feasible system

- fiber-optic communication system

- finder system

- finiitely definable system
- finite state system
- finite system

- finite-dimensional system

- finitely approximated system
- finitely axiomatizable system - finitely presented system
- finitizable system

- fixed-parameter system

- focusing system

- forced system

- formal system

- formalized system

- forward system

- free system

- fuel conveying system
- fully characteristic quotient system
- function system

- functional system

- fundamental system of neighborhoods
- fundamental system of solutions
- fuzzy system

- gas-cleaning system

- gas-pressurized system

- general system

- generalized system

- generating system

- grand system

- ground system

- hereditarily generating system

- heterogeneous system

- heuristic system

- hexadecimal number system

- hierarchy system

- history of system

- homogeneous system

- homoloidal system

- homomorphic system

- hot-water system

- hydraulic handling system
- hydraulic lift system
- hyperbolic system

- hypercomplex number system

- hypercomplex system

- hypoelliptic system

- hypothetical system

- ideal system

- idealized system

- imprimitive system

- imprimitivity system

- incidence system

- incompletable system

- incomplete system

- inconsistent system

- indecomposable system

- indexing system

- inductive system

- inequality system

- inertial system

- information retrieval system

- information system

- infravariant total system

- inhomogeneous system

- initial system

- inner system

- inteblock system

- integral system

- integrated manufacturing
- integrated switching system
- integrated system

- interconnected power system

- interpolation system

- interpretating system

- intuitionistic system

- inverse system

- invertible system

- involutory system

- irreducible system

- irreduciblly inconsistent system

- isolated system

- isometric system

- isomorphic system

- isomorphically embeddable system
- isomorphically embedded system
- isothermmic system

- iterative system

- jet engine starter system
- kernel normal system
- Korsch system

- laboratory system

- lacunary system

- ladder-type system

- lamellar system

- large system

- lattice system

- learning system

- left-handed coordinate system

- life-support system

- lightguiding system

- linear programming system
- linearly dependent system - linearly independent system - live hydraulic system
- local system

- locally embeddable system
- locking protection system
- logarithmic system

- logistic system

- loop carrier system

- lossless system

- lumped system

- majority voted system

- maximal system

- maximally overdetermined system
- meteor-burst communication system
- minimal system

- minimax system

- miniquaternion system

- modal system

- modular pneumatic-device system
- modular programming system
- modular system

- monogenic system

- monomorphic system

- monotonic system

- multiassertional system

- multidimensional system

- multilayer system

- multimodal system

- multiperiodic system

- multiple-data-set system

- multiple-input system

- multiplicative system

- multiplicatively closed system

- multiplier system

- multipoint distribution system

- multistable system

- multistage system

- multivariable system

- natural system

- neutral system

- nohereditary system

- nonassociative system

- nonautonomous system

- nonautonomous system

- noncritical system

- nondissipative system

- nonelementary system

- nonholonomic system

- nonlinear system

- nonoscillating system

- nonperiodic system

- nonrecursive system

- nonregular system

- nonsingular system

- nonstationary system

- n-order system

- normed system

- notation system

- n-state system

- null system

- number representation system

- number system

- numerical system

- observable system

- octal number system

- octal system

- one-loop system

- one-phase system

- open-flow intake system

- optimum system

- ordered system

- orthogonal coordinate system

- outer system

- overdetermined system

- oversimplified system

- packet transmission system

- pantactic system

- parabolic coordinate system
- parabolic cylindrical coordinate system
- parabolic system

- paraboloidal coordinate system

- parametric system

- partial system

- partially ordered system
- permanent four-wheel drive system
- perturbed system

- piece-rate system

- Pitot static system

- pluricanonical system

- pluriparabolic system

- polyhierarchical system

- polynominal-like system

- polystable system

- positional system

- pressure intake system

- prime system

- primitively elementary system

- probabilistic system

- projective coordinate system

- projective system

- prolate spheroidal coordinate system

- propulsion system

- prorepresentation system

- prototype system

- pseudodynamic system

- public address system

- pulsed navigation system
- pure independent system
- quadrophonic system

- quasicanonical system

- quasicomplete system

- quasi-electronic switching system

- quasiergodic system

- quasiharmonic system

- quasilinear system

- quasimultiplicative system

- quasiordered system

- quasireducible system

- quasistable system

- quasitriangular system

- queuing system

- quinary system

- quotient system

- radial ventilation system
- radio telephone system
- ramified system

- random system

- reactor control system
- reactor protection system - real number system - receiver-amplifier crioelectric system
- recovering system

- recurrent system

- reduced system

- redundant system

- regenerating system

- regularized system

- relational system

- relative system

- relatively isolated system
- remote-cylinder hydraulic system
- residual system

- resolving system

- restricted system

- retrospective system

- rheonomic system

- ride control system

- right-handed coordinate system

- right-handed system

- robot system

- root system

- rotating coordinate system

- safety-trip system

- sampled-data system

- satellite navigation system

- saturated system

- scanning system

- scleronomic system

- scoring system

- self-adaptive system

- self-adjoint system

- self-adjusting system

- self-contradictory system

- self-dual system

- self-excited system

- self-learning system

- self-optimizing system

- self-organizing system

- self-oscillating system

- semantic system

- semantically complete system
- semantically consistent system
- semidynamical system

- semilinear system

- semiordered system

- semiotic system

- semiregular coordinate system

- separable system

- sewage system

- sexadecimal system

- sexagesimal system

- shift system

- simply complete system
- simply consistent system - simply incomplete system - simply ordered system
- simulated system

- smooth system

- solvable system

- speed coding system
- spherical coordinate system
- spraying system

- sprinkling system

- stabilizable system

- staff system

- stand-by system

- star-like system

- start-stop system

- start-up system

- State System of Instruments

- state-determined system

- static system

- statistical system

- stochastic system

- stochastically connected system

- storage system

- stratified system

- strongly elliptic system
- strongly multiplicative system - structurally stable system - sufficiently general coordinate system
- summability system

- surjective system

- switching system

- syntactical system

- syntactically complete system

- synthesized system

- system of awards

- system of axioms

- system of calculation

- system of causes

- system of circles

- system of coefficients

- system of common representatives

- system of conditions

- system of coordinates

- system of distinct representatives

- system of eigenvalues

- system of equations

- system of factor groups
- system of frequency curves
- system of generators

- system of groups

- system of hypotheses

- system of imprimitivity

- system of independent estimations

- system of inequalities

- system of integers

- system of integrity

- system of lines

- system of logarithms

- system of matrices

- system of measures

- system of neighborhoods

- system of numeration

- system of parameters

- system of preferences

- system of proper functions

- system of pseudoequivalence

- system of random varables
- system of rational numbers
- system of reference

- system of representations

- system of residual classes

- system of sets

- system of simultaneous equations

- system of subgroups

- system of surfaces

- system of transition functions

- system of transitivity

- system of units

- system of weights

- system of wheels

- tag system

- tally system

- telegraph block system

- telephone system

- television relay system

- television system

- temperature control system

- ten-step system

- ternary system

- theorem-proving system

- time interval system
- time multiplex system - time-division multiplex system
- time-invariant system

- time-varying system

- timing system

- topologizing system

- toroidal coordinate system

- total system

- transient system

- transitivity system of group

- transmission system

- transposed system

- tree-like system

- triangulation system

- trichotomous system

- trichromatic system

- triclinic system

- trigonal system

- trigonometric system

- triorthogonal system

- triple system

- triple-orthogonal system

- trivial system

- truth-value system

- twelve-channel system

- two-level system

- two-particle system

- tyrefit system

- unattended system

- undecidable system

- underdetermined system

- unified radiotelemetry system
- uniformly complete system - univalent system of notation - universal system of notation
- unperturbed system

- unsaturated system

- unsolvable system

- unstable system

- variable-coefficient system

- vector system

- ventilation system

- very large system

- video system

- voting system

- warning system

- water utilization system

- water-sludge system

- weakly atomic system
- weakly closed system - weighted number system
- weighting system

- wellpoint system

- zero-order system

English-Russian scientific dictionary > system
8 keep

keep

A n

1 ( maintenance) pension f ; to pay for one's keep payer une pension ; to work for one's keep travailler pour payer sa pension ; to earn one's keep [person] gagner de quoi vivre ; [factory, branch] fig être viable ;

2 Archit donjon m.

B vtr ( prét, pp kept)

1 ( cause to remain) to keep sb in hospital/indoors [person] garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; [illness] retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; to keep sth/sb clean garder qch/qn propre ; to keep sth warm/cool garder qch au chaud/au frais ; to keep sb warm/cool protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur ; to be kept clean/warm/locked rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé) ; to keep sb talking/waiting retenir/faire attendre qn ; I won't keep you to your promise tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse ; to keep an engine/machine running laisser un moteur/une machine en marche ; bronchitis kept him in bed une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit ;

2 ( detain) retenir ; there's nothing to keep me here (plus) rien ne me retient ici ; don't let me keep you! je ne veux pas vous retenir! ; what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu? ; I won't keep you a minute je n'en ai pas pour longtemps ; the police are keeping him for questioning la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger ;

3 ( retain) garder, conserver [book, letter, money, receipt] ; garder [job] ; garder [seat, place] (for pour) ; garder, mettre [qch] de côté [ticket, bread] (for pour) ; we keep these glasses for special occasions nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions ; this pullover has kept its colour/shape ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme ;

4 ( have and look after) tenir [shop, restaurant] ; avoir [dog, cat] ; élever [sheep, chickens] ;

5 ( sustain) to keep sth going entretenir qch [conversation, fire, tradition] ; I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup ; it was only his work that kept him going sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup ; have you got enough work to keep you going? avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper? ;

6 ( store) mettre, ranger ; I keep my money in a safe je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort ; where do you keep your cups? où rangez-vous vos tasses? ; I keep a spare key in the cupboard j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard ;

7 ( have in stock) [shop, shopkeeper] vendre, avoir [brand, product] ;

8 ( support financially) faire vivre, entretenir [husband, wife, family] ; entretenir [lover] ; avoir [servant] ; fig it'll keep us in beer ça nous permettra de tenir le coup ;

9 ( maintain by writing in) tenir [accounts, list, diary, record] ;

10 ( conceal) to keep sth from sb taire or cacher qch à qn ;

11 ( prevent) to keep sb from doing empêcher qn de faire ;

12 ( observe) tenir [promise] ; garder [secret] ; se rendre à, venir à [appointment, date] ; célébrer [occasion, festival] ; observer [commandments, sabbath, Lent] ;

13 Mus to keep time ou the beat battre la mesure ;

14 †( protect) [God] garder†, protéger [person] (from de) ; [person] défendre [gate, bridge] ;

15 ( maintain) entretenir [car, house] ; well/badly kept bien/mal entretenu.

C vi ( prét, pp kept)

1 to keep doing ( continue) continuer à or de faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas arrêter de faire ; to keep going lit continuer ; I don't know how she keeps going! je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup! ; keep at it! persévérez! ; keep west/straight on continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit ; ‘keep left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ;

2 ( remain) to keep indoors rester à l'intérieur ; to keep out of the rain se protéger de la pluie ; to keep warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep calm rester calme ; to keep silent ou quiet garder le silence ;

3 ( stay in good condition) [food] se conserver, se garder ;

4 ( wait) [news, business, work] attendre ; I've got something to tell you, it won't keep j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre ;

5 ( in health) ‘how are you keeping?’ ‘comment allez-vous?’ ; she's keeping well elle va bien.

D v refl to keep oneself subvenir à ses propres besoins ; to keep oneself warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep oneself healthy rester en forme ; to keep oneself to oneself ne pas être sociable ; to keep oneself from doing s'empêcher de faire.

E for keeps adv phr pour de bon, pour toujours.

Idioms

to keep in with sb rester en bons termes avec qn ; to try to keep up with the Joneses rivaliser avec ses voisins ; you can't keep a good man down la compétence finit par être reconnue ; ⇒ clear.

Phrasal verbs

■ keep after:

▶ keep after [sb]

1 ( pursue) pourchasser ;

2 ( chivvy) harceler.

■ keep at:

▶ keep at [sb] US harceler, casser les pieds ○ à [person] ;

▶ keep at it persévérer.

■ keep away:

▶ keep away ne pas s'approcher (from de) ;

▶ keep [sth/sb] away empêcher [qch/qn] de s'approcher, tenir [qch/qn] à distance ; to keep sb away from ( prevent from getting close to) empêcher qn de s'approcher de, tenir qn à distance de [person, fire] ; ( cause to be absent from) tenir qn éloigné de [family] ; to keep sb away from his work empêcher qn de travailler.

■ keep back:

▶ keep back rester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher ; keep back! ne vous approchez pas!, n'avancez pas! ; to keep back from sth ne pas s'approcher de qch ;

▶ keep [sth/sb] back, keep back [sth/sb]

1 ( prevent from advancing) empêcher [qn] de s'approcher [person, crowd] (from de) ; faire redoubler [pupil, student] ; [barrier, dam] retenir [water] ; he kept his hair back with an elastic band il avait les cheveux retenus en arrière par un élastique ;

2 ( retain) garder [money] ; conserver [food, objects] ;

3 ( conceal) cacher [information, fact, detail] (from à) ;

4 ( prevent from doing) retenir [person].

■ keep down:

▶ keep down rester allongé ; keep down! ne bougez pas! ;

▶ keep [sth] down, keep down [sth]

1 ( cause to remain at a low level) limiter [number, speed, costs, expenditure, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [prices, costs, wages, unemployment] ; maîtriser, juguler [inflation] ; to keep one's weight down surveiller son poids ; keep your voice down! baisse la voix! ; keep the noise down! faites moins de bruit! ;

2 ( retain in stomach) garder [food] ;

▶ keep [sb] down

1 GB Sch ( cause to repeat a year) faire redoubler [pupil] ;

2 ( repress) opprimer [people] ; réprimer [revolt].

■ keep in:

▶ keep in [car, cyclist, driver etc] GB tenir sa gauche ; ( elsewhere) tenir sa droite ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] in

1 ( cause to remain inside) empêcher [qn/qch] de sortir [person, animal] ; garder [dentures, contact lenses] ; they're keeping her in ( in hospital) ils la gardent ;

2 ( restrain) rentrer [stomach, elbows] ; réprimer [emotions, anger, impatience] ;

3 Sch ( cause to stay at school) garder [qn] en retenue, coller ○ [pupil].

■ keep off:

▶ keep off

1 ( stay at a distance) keep off! n'avancez pas! ;

2 ( not start) I hope the rain/storm keeps off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas/que l'orage n'éclatera pas ;

▶ keep off [sth]

1 ( stay away from) ne pas marcher sur ; ‘Please keep off the grass’ ‘Défense de marcher sur la pelouse’ ;

2 ( refrain from) s'abstenir de consommer, éviter [fatty food, alcohol] ; s'abstenir de parler de [subject] ; to keep off cigarettes ne pas fumer ;

▶ keep [sth] off, keep off [sth]

1 ( prevent from touching) éloigner [animals, insects] ; this plastic sheet will keep the rain/ dust off cette housse en plastique protège contre la pluie/la poussière ;

2 ( continue not to wear) ne pas remettre [shoes, hat] ;

▶ keep sb off [sth] ( cause to refrain from) éviter de donner [qch] à qn [food, alcohol] ; empêcher qn de parler de [subject].

■ keep on:

▶ keep on doing ( not stop) continuer à faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas cesser de faire ; to keep on with sth poursuivre qch ; to keep on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch ; to keep on at sb harceler qn, casser les pieds ○ à qn (to do pour qu'il fasse) ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] on garder [employee, flat, hat, shoes].

■ keep out:

▶ keep out of [sth]

1 ( not enter) ne pas entrer dans [area, house] ; ‘keep out!’ ( on notice) ‘défense d'entrer’ ;

2 ( avoid being exposed to) rester à l'abri de [sun, rain, danger] ;

3 ( avoid getting involved in) ne pas se mêler de [argument] ; keep out of this! ne t'en mêle pas! ; to keep out of sb's way, to keep out of the way of sb ( not hinder) ne pas encombrer qn ; ( avoid seeing) éviter qn ; try to keep out of trouble! essaie de bien te conduire! ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] out, keep out [sb/sth] ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer [person, animal] ; to keep the rain out empêcher la pluie d'entrer ; I wore an extra pullover to keep out the cold j'ai mis un pull-over de plus pour me protéger du froid ; to keep sb out of sth ( not allow to get involved in) ne pas vouloir mêler qn à qch ; ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer qn dans qch ; to keep sb out of trouble empêcher qn de faire des bêtises ; to keep sb/sth out of sb's way faire en sorte que qn/qch ne soit pas sur le chemin de qn.

■ keep to:

▶ keep to [sth] ( stick to) lit ne pas s'écarter de, rester sur [road, path] ; fig respecter, s'en tenir à [timetable, facts, plan] ; respecter [law, rules] ; ‘keep to the left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ; to keep to one's bed garder le lit ; to keep to one's home rester chez soi ;

▶ keep sb to [sth] ( cause to remain on) empêcher qn de s'écarter de [route] ; forcer qn à tenir [promise] ;

▶ keep [sth] to ( restrict) limiter [qch] à [weight, number] ; to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi [secret, information, opinion] ; he can't keep his hands to himself ○ il a les mains baladeuses ○ ; keep your hands to yourself! bas les pattes ○ !

■ keep under:

▶ keep [sb] under

1 ( dominate) assujettir, soumettre [race, slaves, inhabitants] ;

2 ( cause to remain unconscious) maintenir [qn] inconscient.

■ keep up:

▶ keep up

1 ( progress at same speed) ( all contexts) [car, runner, person] suivre ; [business rivals, competitors] rester à la hauteur ;

2 ( continue) [price] se maintenir ; if the rain keeps up I'm not going s'il continue à pleuvoir je n'y vais pas ;

▶ keep [sth] up, keep up [sth]

1 ( cause to remain in position) tenir [trousers] ; ‘keep your hands up!’ ( by gunman) ‘gardez les mains en l'air!’ ;

2 ( continue) continuer [attack, bombardment, studies] ; entretenir [correspondence, friendship] ; maintenir [membership, tradition] ; garder [pace] ; to keep up the pressure continuer à faire pression (for pour obtenir ; on sur) ; he kept up his German by going to evening classes il a entretenu son allemand en suivant des cours du soir ; to keep up one's strength/spirits garder ses forces/le moral ; keep it up!, keep up the good work! continuez comme ça! ;

▶ keep [sb] up ( maintain awake) faire veiller [child, person] ; [noise, illness] empêcher [qn] de dormir ; I hope I'm not keeping you up ( politely) j'espère que je ne vous oblige pas à veiller ; ( ironically) j'espère que je ne vous empêche pas de dormir.

■ keep up with:

▶ keep up with [sb/sth]

1 ( progress at same speed as) ( physically) aller aussi vite que [person, group] ; ( mentally) suivre [class, work, lecture] ; [company, country] se maintenir à la hauteur de [competitors] ; Econ [wages, pensions] suivre [prices, inflation, cost of living] ; faire face à [demand] ;

2 ( be informed about) suivre [fashion, developments, news] ;

3 ( remain in contact with) garder le contact avec [schoolfriends, colleagues]. ⇒ end, pecker.

Big English-French dictionary > keep

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engine support group

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engine support group

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